Tversky & Kahneman's 1983 conjunction fallacy explains why Indian retail investors judge five-leg bull stories as more probable than one-leg theses — and how single-leg corporate behaviour like Titan Biotech Ltd's audited FY25 numbers illustrates the opposite discipline.

James Montier's Modified C-Score is a six-variable forensic detector for accounting manipulation. We decode all six variables, contrast a disciplined manufacturer with a generic red-flag profile, and show how Titan Biotech FY25's audited numbers score 0/6 — an educational illustration only, not a buy/sell recommendation.

Pronin, Lin & Ross's 2002 Stanford research on the meta-bias that hides every other cognitive error — why education makes the blind spot worse, the SEBI F&O data that shows ₹1.81 lakh crore of Indian retail losses for what they really are, the six external-structure counter-measures, and how Titan Biotech's FY25 governance architecture (4 of 11 independent directors, 14 board meetings, CFO/OP at 103%, contingent liabilities down 39.7%) illustrates the institutional version of Munger's iron prescription.