Behavioral Finance

June 5, 2026

The Auditor's Opinion Hierarchy title with a four-step green timeline: Unqualified, Qualified, Adverse, Disclaimer.

The Auditor’s Opinion Hierarchy: How Unqualified, Qualified, Adverse & Disclaimer Reports Reveal Whether the Numbers Deserve Your Trust

MGMANISH GOEL PMS☰ HomePast PerformanceServicesMedia & PressBlogsAwards WhatsApp · 7380122211 VALUE INVESTING · BLOG The Auditor’s Opinion Hierarchy: How Unqualified, Qualified, Adverse & Disclaimer Reports Reveal […]

June 4, 2026

Bar chart on a dark blue background comparing two companies: A profit 100 and cash 103; B profit 100 and cash 38 (blue profit bars, green cash bar).

Price-to-Operating-Cash-Flow (P/CFO) Ratio: The Valuation Multiple That Refuses to Trust Profits Until the Cash Arrives

MGMANISH GOEL PMS☰ HomePast PerformanceServicesMedia & PressBlogsAwards WhatsApp · 7380122211 VALUE INVESTING · BLOG Price-to-Operating-Cash-Flow (P/CFO) Ratio: The Valuation Multiple That Refuses to Trust Profits Until […]

June 3, 2026

Infographic showing debt/FCF multipliers by category: Fortress 1.50x, Comfortable 0.95x, Stretched 0.55x, Distressed 0.18x and a FY25 marker around 12x for CFO-to-debt.

Cash Flow From Operations to Total Debt Ratio: The Credit-Analyst’s 60-Second Solvency Test That Separates Self-Liquidating Balance Sheets From Slow-Bleed Leverage Time Bombs

The Cash Flow From Operations to Total Debt ratio — CFO divided by Total Borrowings — is the single most under-appreciated solvency test in Indian fundamental analysis. This article walks through the formula, two contrasting cases, and a dedicated FY25 audited case study.

June 2, 2026

Cover page of Manish Goel Portfolio Management Service issue #301: Cash & Equivalents / Market Cap with a circular donut chart showing 17% cash slice and legends for liquidity and operating business accessors.

Cash & Equivalents as a Percentage of Market Cap: The Graham-Era Deep-Value Forensic Test That Reveals How Much You’re Actually Paying for the Operating Business

The Graham-era forensic test that asks: of every rupee you pay for a share, how many paisa are simply cash sitting in the company's bank account? An educational illustration using Titan Biotech FY25 audited numbers as a positive case study.

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